If a person has pain in the back, then the symptoms indicate the irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative-District lesions often develop between vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient damages the back at the lower back, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, vertebologist and manual therapist.
There are some basic factors that affect the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar area.These include:
- Any kind of spinal cord;
- Hypothermia, feet;
- Muscle tissue overload (increasing severity, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical fitness of the muscular system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar area is the most common complaint of patients addressing doctors.According to statistics, approximately 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary have already faced such problems.Since the lumbar region is located under the chest and above the sacral, the maximum load receives the central spine area.
Pain can have another course of course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.Pain is described as pain, burning, incision, sharp, blurry.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower extremities.Occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There is unbearable pain, but it often depends on changes in the psycho -emotional and age -related condition.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- characterized as a sharp placement (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes with true pain of a chronic nature (people often experience from sedentary activity);
- Çatika- is determined by the spread of leg pain (often a sign of a hernia).
CT or MRI is used to diagnose the cause of discomfort in the back.Sometimes it is enough to make an X -ray of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
Causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, unpleasant sensations manifest due to the pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, then it should appear to be a specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of the pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, elongation.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, curves of the body, tendencies.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastasis of cancer neoplasms, vertebrae infections, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscle tissue, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of back pain are associated with myofasic disorders, that is, with the compression or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true vertebrogen changes.It is proven that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle alignment, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformity;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, the pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal diseases.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you should seem to be a doctor.Since more often embarrassment is felt on the background of the spinal muscle overload, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct choice of treatment methods.
Back pain at the bottom of the back to the left: What is hiding behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then, most likely, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of the nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the affected internal organ symptom.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region to the left develops through disorders of the functions of the muscular system.
In frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is located at approximately the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist even when diseases begin and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates to the left side, then, as a rule, inflammation of the internal organs provokes it.The left lumbar area of the area projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovaries.If the disease persists acutely, then it is associated not only with the spread of pain on the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by increasing temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation or urination disorders, and menstrual cycle malfunctions.
Women who complain about back pain should appear to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, do an ultrasound of organs, do tests.If no violations are detected during the diagnosis, then the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps to determine the cause of back pain on the left.
With the spread of pain, it is possible to determine which part of the lumbar region is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or gluteal muscle, then the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are affected.The distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain radiates into the groin or stomach, the pathology is located in the upper part of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects the numbness in the limbs, then over time, such a violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of spreading the disturbance in the foot while walking, there is a possibility that the sciatica is inflamed.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat the pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medicines or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral department.Accurate appointments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods for treating symptoms of different diseases or pathologies.
meals
This type of medicine is mainly effective in what can be used at home without the help of other people.Ointment relieves local inflammation caused by the extension of the ligaments or squeezing the nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,which relieve irritation, pain and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back damage.They can have a healing, analgesic, coolant, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying medicine,aimed at expanding blood vessels in the loss area to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsIt is used to treat cartilage tissue pathologies.
How to treat the pain in the lower back, only one doctor can say.Kind what kind of oil should be used, the specialist will only determine after diagnosing the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can remove the pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral medicines because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and take with the blood canal directly at the site of the inflammatory process.But making injections for himself is not always appropriate, so the patient will need to visit the clinic daily or call a home at home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of therapy is more associated with popular recipes and is used only with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle extension, spinal bending.If the pain is caused by infectious lesion, then heat will only improve the symptoms and exacerbate the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses you need up to 10 times a day.
Physical education
It should be described by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of the pain in the lower back, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the back muscle tissue to correct behavior and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but should only be performed by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the affected section area and make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is best to combine massage procedures with a sauna visit.