Arthrosis: What is it and how to treat the affected joints?

Arthrosis is a dystrophic change in articular cartilage is not inflammatory.This process arises in most cases as a result of the body's natural aging.

According to statistics, arthritis is considered a very common disease, as they suffer according to estimates from 10% to 15% of residents of different countries.

This disease is characteristic of the age category of 45 years or more.Although, there are exceptions when arthritis is observed in a group of people less aged, as a result of injuries, serious illnesses, fractures to be at a greater extent athletes.

As a rule, patients experience arthrosis pain in a load state, but they must sit or lie in a position suitable for the affected limb as manifestations decrease.As the disease progresses, the characteristic joint crisis increases, the amplitude of the usual joint movements is observed and the deformation of the articular components is observed.

Arthrosis - what is it?

Why does arttrosis happen, and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the joint, which in turn leads to the fact that the cartilage begins to lose elasticity.This can be facilitated by complete or partial loss by the composition of the cartoglycan cartilage, it occurs, as a rule, due to the very deep cracks in the cartilage.

1. Arthritis is primary - begins without a noticeable cause and affects the articular cartilage unchanged at many joints;It is most often observed in people over 40 years old.Primary arthrosis is also a consequence of a violation of the ratio of synthesis and degeneration processes in the cartilage tissue, and is associated with a chondrocyte disorder.In the cartilage with arthritis changes, the processes of destruction predominate.
2. The main causes of secondary arthrosis are significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and lymph flow, hormonal disorders in the assimilation of the necessary joints.Hormonal changes leading to arthritis are often found in women of old and advanced age when natural changes in the hormonal background occur.

The risk group includes people:

• with excess body weight;
• with hereditary disorders;
• elderly;
• with specific professions;
• with metabolic disorders in the body;
• with a lack of trace elements;
• traumatic injuries to the back;
• included in some sports.

The appearance of arthrosis lies in the fact that the pathological changes in the cartilage tissue of the affected joint for a long time are not manifested by any symptoms - the pain and difficulty movements become apparent only when the destruction reaches the periosteum located under the cartilage.

Arthrosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There are three degrees of arthritis of the joints:

1. 1 rate of the disease persists almost without vulnerable symptoms.Only occasionally painful sensations are possible in motion or other types of physical activity.Already in the first stage of arthrosis, pathological changes occur in the synovial fluid of the joint, while the muscle apparatus weakens but is not subject to modifications.
2. 2 degree of arthritis is denoted by the onset of the destruction of the joint, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but pronounced.A stalemate is clearly heard in the affected joints.There is a violation of muscle functions in the function of violation of reflex neurotrophic adjustment.
3. 3 degree of arthrosis - the joint cartilage is thin, has a wide focus of destruction.Significant deformation of the common platform with a change in the axis of the limbs.Due to the violation of the normal ratio between the anatomical structures of the fusion and the extensive pathological changes in the connective tissue, the ligaments become disabilities and shorten, as a result of which the pathological motility of the joint develops in combination with the restriction of the natural volume of movements.Contracts and subluxations arise.Peri -inhuman muscles are stretched or shortened, the ability to reduce it weaken.The power of the joints and the surrounding tissue is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by the stages of irritation and the phases of forgiveness.This significantly complicates the independent diagnosis of arthrosis, relying solely on its own sensations.Therefore, it is necessary to seek a clarification of the diagnosis of the doctor.

Signs

Arthrosis has some first signs based on its classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which intensifies in raw weather and freezing;
2. Common increases in volume due to deformities and osteophytes;
3. The temperature of the skin around the uncomfortable fusion increases.There may be a general increase in temperature.
4. The connection begins to swell, swelling and seals are observed;
5. In the stress and functioning of the joint, a stalemate or a stimulation is heard by rubbing bone formations.

In the later stages, pain can occur in a calm state due to blood sticking and increased intraosseous pressure.

Symptoms of arthrosis

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease can flow significantly for years, only occasionally remembering the pain in the joints in the joint or difficult movement.

But it also happens that the disease develops rapidly at a severe stage in just a few months.In any case, it is important to remember, if you do not treat arthrosis, its symptoms will increase over time, worsening the quality of life and in severe cases - leading to disability and immobilization.

So with arthrosis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Pain pain in the joints.Particularly manifested in all types of loads in the injured joint while walking the stairs.
2. Lomota and crunch in the union.Lomota manifests during hypothermia.At first, the crisis is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, over time it will be heard by others.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another common disease - arthritis.But with arthritis, swelling occurs only with irritation and is accompanied not by acute pain, but it hurts.It is very noticeable and causes significant disturbances.

Sometimes evening pain can intensify.Sometimes the pain in the joint is very active, its manifestation depends on the loads.In youth, arthritis can develop from a major physical activity or after an injury.

Diagnosis of arthrosis

The diagnosis is, first of all, to determine such a predisposing factor as the appearance of pain and disturbance in joint movements.In the case of the above signs of the disease, an X -Ray examination, radionucleid and morphological is possible.

All studies are carried out only in clinical conditions and only qualified specialists should give conclusions on them.On our site you can always ask you questions about symptoms, treatment and prevention of arthrosis in the comments below.

PREVENTION

Preventive measures to prevent arthrosis are available to everyone.They include moderate physical exercises (should not cause pain in the joints), balanced nutrition and daily eating all the main trace elements and vitamins.

Often, getting rid of arthritis is hampered by being overweight, so you have to be very attentive to your diet and, if necessary, observe a diet.

It is also necessary to remember that arthritis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for the effectiveness of treatment is to achieve prolonged forgiveness and improve the patient's condition.

The treatment of arthrosis

With diagnosed arthrosis, treatment is currently a serious and urgent problem.And although the amount of medicines used for arthritis is constantly increasing, they have only a symptomatic effect.And while none of the medication became a medicine in the treatment of joints.

The plan and methods of treatment depend on the stage and symptoms of arthrosis, often initially relieve pain, as in the second and third stages of the disease they can be very painful.Anti -inflammatory therapy is also possible with the accompanying joint inflammation.

The main scheme of treatment of arthrosis medication means the use of:

1. NSAIDs in order to reduce the pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Drugs from the group of chondroprotectors, which include active ingredients such as glucose and chondroitin.
3. In a serious course of the disease, intra-articular administration of corticosteroid preparations may be required. These medicines quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After eliminating the inflammatory process, intra -articular administration of hyaluronic acid may be required, which acts as lubricants and prevents the process of joint friction, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronate.

To convert the joint, affected by arthritis to a large extent, it is only possible with the help of surgical surgery to replace the node, it is still impossible to do so without surgery.

Surgery

In the advanced stages of knee joint arthrosis, medication treatment may not be more effective, and then a decision should be made on operational methods of healing.

There are several types of surgical intervention:

1. Arthroplasty.Replacing the cartilage joint with artificial paving.After surgery, the pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long recovery period, suitable for patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent the destruction of the joint.During surgery, inflamed areas are removed - this happens using a thin probe and auxiliary tools.
3. Prosthetics.Replacing all common ingredients with artificial analogues.By the way, modern dentures are made of special metal, which is not rejected by the body.Such transplants last about ten years on average.After such an intervention, patients can lead a full lifestyle.

At home, as described by a doctor, the patient can use distractive agents in the form of ointments, rubbing, gel, infusions of plants.Good results are given by physiotherapy, acupuncture, hiruterape (treatment of leching), as well as the treatment of baths in remission (weakening of the disease) using natural mud and mineral baths.

Exercises for the treatment of arthrosis

An indispensable condition in the treatment of arthrosis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and weakening the ligaments.

Arthrosis treatment exercises are individually selected for each patient with the physician and specialist who participates in physiotherapy exercises.Exercises have begun only after removing irritation, but not later than 5-6 days after pain relief.

The task of exercises for the treatment of arthrosis is to restore joint mobility, aerobic training, increases strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.

How to treat arthritis with folk remedies?

With arthrosis of medication treatment, it does not avoid, but usually the doctor prescribes comprehensive treatment, advising to use popular remedies.But you need to know that the treatment of arthrosis, including non -traditional medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, add to popular recipes all.

1. Broin leaves, nettles and calendula inflorescence are taken in equal parts.As a result, you need to take two tablespoons.We put the chopped collection that results in a thermos, pour a liter of boiling water and leave it overnight.Starting in the morning, it is necessary to take half a glass of diving four to five times a day.The course of receiving this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is prepared by the fresh egg yolk, which is mixed with terpentine and apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1: 1.Then you have to wrap everything with a wool scarf.It is recommended to perform friction for 1 month 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery 1-2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed celery juice to drink up to 3 times a day.You can use a decoction.Brew 1 tbsp.A spoonful of fresh root with 2 cups of boiling water and let it create it under the lid for 4 hours.Drink 2 tbsp.Skin up to 4 times daily 30 minutes before meals.
4. You will need a piece of soft wool fabric, with no synthetic dirt and cabbage head.First you need to grind your head, after which it is best to rush it with a mortar or with your hands, it is advisable to use non -oxidized dishes.After that, you can squeeze the juice into a liquid.Now we take the cooked fabric and moisten in the cabbage juice, place this compress on the sore joint.I would also like to note that the squeezed juice can be stored no more than three days from the moment of rotation.
5. The use of boiled oats also yields good results.Take three or four tablespoons of oats, pour boiling water and cook over low heat for five to seven minutes.The amount of water used should ensure the observation of thick porridge, which must be cooled and used as a compression at night.Use just boiled flakes recently.Yesterday's porridge for compression is not appropriate.
6. The pharmacy is bought from the root of Eleasil.As a rule, it faces a package of 50 g.For the preparation of the solution, half a pack of plant roots and 150 ml of high quality vodka will be required.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark bottle and insisted for 12 days.Centers are performed before bedtime, and if possible in the morning.

In general, the treatment of arthritis with popular remedies is unable to completely replace standard types of therapy (medication, physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy), but can significantly relieve the symptoms of the disease, increase the effect of other methods of therapy and accelerate recovery.