Arthrosis is a state of joints that occur with a natural course of years.Its main symptoms are pain and restriction of movements.Arthrosis is widespread - arthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all inhabitants of the Earth.It is impossible to cure arthrosis, like old age, but pay attention to this process in time is to extend your "youth of the knots" and move smoothly!
All arthritis is divided into elementary and secondary.
Primary arthrosis is a disease that naturally occurs due to age -related changes in the cartilage.Arthrosis may develop sooner or later in life due to inherited predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased loads on joints associated with working conditions or excess weight.Arthrosis age has recently been younger and the disease is developing at the age of 30-40.At the same time, women suffer 2.5 times more often than men.In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in joints by 50 years, and from the age of 60, some manifestations of arthrosis appear in almost everyone, and the change in the field is already missing.
Secondary arthrosis is the result of the damage once suffered.It can develop at any age.
Mechanism of arthrosis development
Normally, the surface of the joint is absolutely equal, smooth and elastic.They move freely, slipping thanks to the joint fluid playing the role of lubrication.At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, bends slightly to the highest pressure sites, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and functions as an amortizing.With arthritis, the cartilage that covers the surface of the joint varies.It loses softness and elasticity.With arthrosis in some places, the cartilage becomes thinner and degrades, in others it grows and changes, losing normal structure.Small fragments of cartilage appear in the articular fluid, and the articular fluid itself varies as well as the quantity.
Manifestations of arthrosis
At first, due to a decrease in the amount of joint fluid, the normal function of the joint is disturbed and the pain occurs during movement.As a rule, they arise after intense physical work, passing on their own, if you give it a joint rest, but return, you just have to resume the load.At the same time, or a little later, the knot begins to damage the night.The soft tissue surrounding the joint is inflamed, they "swell" and excess fluid can appear in the joint.Effusion.The result of a slow inflammatory reaction.This is due to the modification of its joint tissue.Now the fabric is not native.It becomes changed - a stranger!And it is good if the immune system does not start to "attack" such a fabric.Otherwise, the process enters the category of autoimmune arthrosis.If the disease progresses, there is a restriction of movements, first due to the pain, and then and because of the increase in changed cartilage, which deforms the joint and does not allow it to move normally.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease.Sometimes the disease can occur for years, only occasionally remembering itself, and in some cases develops a severe phase within months.It should be remembered that, first - in any course, arthritis does not appear suddenly, and second - if the disease is not treated, its symptoms increase over time, interfering with living, worsening the quality of life, and sometimes leading to disability and immobility.
Prevention of arthrosis
It is impossible to prevent the appearance of arthrosis!But to protect yourself from its quick appearance and progress ... it is possible and necessary and necessary!It is necessary to exclude excessive damage and loads on the joints.Moderate load is useful because it improves blood supply and joint eating.To prevent arthrosis, any recurrent rhythmic movement is appropriate: walking, skiing.Those who have excess weight should reduce body weight in order to reduce the load on the joints.Normalization of metabolic processes slows the development of arthrosis, so you need to treat endocrine diseases in a timely manner and eat well.
The treatment of arthrosis
If you notice the pain of the joints after load, the short -term feeling of severity and rigidity, the crisis in the joints, the restriction of mobility or other signs of arthrosis, it is necessary to consult a physician as soon as possible, who will determine the degree of the disease and prescribe the proper treatment of arthrosis.In addition, it is necessary to understand if it is really arthritis.Similar symptoms can occur with arthritis, which, unlike arthritis, have an inflammatory nature and are treated with another method.
The choice of treatment for arthritis depends on which fusion affects the disease, as they express symptoms and changes in cartilage.In the initial stages of the disease, conservative methods of treatment are used: physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic clay and anti -inflammatory drugs.Although non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs significantly reduce the pain, they should be taken very carefully.With regular use, they affect the function of the liver, change the composition of the blood and can cause the appearance of ulcers in the stomach and intestine.Therefore, you should prioritize homeopathic and non -tank methods that operate longer -long -term and do not violate the functioning of body systems.
Medicine still cannot return the changes that have already taken place in the joints.At the same time, with qualified treatment in time, a significant decrease or complete elimination of pain and restoration of mobility is possible.The sooner the treatment begins, the easier it is to prevent the unpleasant consequences of the disease.In some cases, when the disease is already developed, it is impossible to eliminate the pain and return the joint mobility, the destroyed joint is surgical removed, replacing the surgical endoprostesis.