Arthritis and arthritis - what is it and what is the difference between diseases

The most common common pathologies are arthritis and arthritis. Two diseases have many differences, on which the outcome of the disease depends.

Accurate determination of the disease by a medical specialist serves as a guarantee of effective treatment for complete restoration of the affected joints. Under the influence of age -related changes, each person has a risk of pathological changes in the joints. The connections are particularly affected, which throughout life are subject to added load.

Diseases can be a direct cause of articular changes. In order to prevent undesirable consequences from joint diseases, it is necessary not to give disease to develop, adhering to prevention and treatment measures.

What is arthritis and arthrosis and how do they change

Arthritis and arthritis are frequent diagnoses in older patients. To understand the differences between these two pathologies, we will consider what arthritis and arthritis are and what is the difference between them.

Many people confuse arthritis and arthritis because they have many similar symptoms:

pain; pain during movement; bone deformation; swelling; redness of the inflamed area; a burning sensation in a affected place; Station

This is why it is necessary to understand these diseases in more detail in order to understand their specifics, to distinguish between the symptoms and types of manifestations of the disease.

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints, when enzymes that destroy connective tissue begin to be produced in the body. The synovial shells are affected, where the vessels and nerve endings are located, the composition of the fluid is disturbed, and the cartilage does not get the proper nutrition. Long -term arthritis is poured into arthritis.

Consider the difference in the symptoms between arthritis and arthritis:

Symptoms of arthritis

Symptoms of arthrosis

Synovitis appears - swelling in a sore place, a strong sensitivity, the restriction of mobility are characteristic. Anydo knots is affected, small and large. Even in the plural, then polymorritic will be diagnosed. Most often it manifests itself in women. Pain - acute pain, regardless of the condition of rest or loads. Can "swim" from one place to another. In the morning, rigidity in the joints manifests, poor mobility. It disappears half an hour after a person begins to move. In an inflamed place, the temperature rises, the skin becomes red. Edema in the injured union area. The limbs can freeze, stem, numbness is observed in the morning. The connection is deformed, which is immediately visible on X -Ray. It begins to affect the weather addiction, the sore joints are very low "for the weather".

The nature of the pain in relation to the wave. At an early stage, the pain is poor, the intensity does not increase for a long time; Gradually, the pain is improved, in the morning, stiffness in the joints of the problem is heard; As the dystrophic changes develop, the mobility of the affected area decreases, in advanced cases, complete immobility is possible due to the destruction of the cartilage; The main locations of localization are hip joints (coksartrosis), spondilarosis, knees (gonartrosis).

Pay attention to the main signs of articular pathologies. Even a small discomfort in the joints should cause a doubt about the development of adverse cartilage processes.

Causes

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction to the joint, which occurs in response to the action of a variety of damaging factors.

Arthrosis, or more precisely, osteoarthrosis, is also not a special disease, but a group of completely different states, which are based on a change in all components of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, articular capsule and periarticular muscles.

The causes of arthritis

Causes of arthrosis

Damage The most famous mechanism for arthritis development. Bruises, fractures, hemorrhage in the joint cavity lead to cell damage and the formation of inflammation. Hypothermia. Blood supply to the joints, especially small ones, can deteriorate severely. Connective tissue cells, without food, die. Arthritis occurs. Infection. It may fall into the articular composition for damage or with a blood flow to infectious disease, for example, tuberculosis, skin, lime disease. Systemic connective tissue diseases. This is a group of diseases in which immunity begins to perceive its own body tissues as foreign and attack them. This is a systemic erythematosus lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and some other diseases. Since the bones, cartilage and ligaments consist of most connective tissue, are the joints that respond to such inflammation. The reason for the development of arthritis can also be serious diseases such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.

The action of professional factors and sports load. Gymnastics and skaters have an increased frequency of damage to hip joints, ballet dancers - ankle, footballers and basketball players - knee, boxers - hand joints. Excessive body weight. Overweight people have an increased load many times in the intervertebral joints and discs. As a result of constant microtraumatization, these wear structures, which is the basis of such diseases known as osteochondrosis and spondillarosis. The consequences of articular damage. Not always after acute damage and arthritis development, the knot is completely reset. Sometimes its blood supply remains concerned, as a result, common functions in conditions of insufficient nutrient intake and oxygen. After some time, arthritis develops. Systemic diseases that violate articular cartilage food. These include, for example, diabetes mellitus, insufficient thyroid function, as well as some diseases, associated with impaired calcium metabolism. Also, bone perestroika can cause hormonal disorders in menopause. Chronic inflammatory processes that occur in the joints. Protective inflammation can occur in connective tissue diseases, Behterev disease and other conditions.

However, despite changes in the symptoms and causes of the occurrence, in some cases, arthritis and arthritis can exist together. For example, with rheumatoid arthritis, frequent irritations of the disease are observed in which the knot does not have time to recover. Another example: incorrectly joined after fracture, which is constantly subject to trauma. Doctors call such states "arthroso-arthritis".

Troubleshooting

To begin treatment of the disease, accurate diagnosis of arthritis or arthritis is important. It can be performed using different research methods. Not all patients know which doctor is engaged in common pathology, so in the initial phase you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist, and then you will need a consultation of an orthopedist, a surgeon.

Patients should prescribe a blood test that will show general changes in the body. If the results of the blood test show no deviations, then doctors are prone to arthrosis as a preliminary diagnosis.

With an increase in the rate of red blood cell placement in the blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, as there is a clear indication of the inflammatory process. Typically, the indicator grows over 25 mm/h. Common pain, intensifying at night, will also be an additional confirmative feature. In justice, we note that an increase in ESR is possible with arthritis if inflammation has joined it.

An additional argument in favor of rheumatoid arthritis will be an increased amount of leukocytes. They also receive blood from the veins to the rheumatological samples-the view of a particular brand-a reactive protein that speaks of inflammation. However, you should not rely solely on blood examination, as one of the diseases cannot be determined by this analysis. It is necessary to conduct additional studies, consistently taking into account the presence of an inflammatory factor in the blood.

As additional studies, doctors prescribe to the patient:

X -Ray of the problem area; Magnetic resonance tomography; calculated tomography; Radioisotopic scan.

Doctors take into account the tests, a carefully collected story and the results of a blood test, after which a particular disease is diagnosed.

Arthritis and arthritis - How to be treated?

Both diseases include special therapy, without which arthritis passes into a chronic form, and arthritis deprives of performance.

The general principles of treatment are similar, but the tasks are different:

With arthritis, the main purpose is to relieve inflammation, eliminate painful symptoms, prevent complications in other organs; With arthrosis, due to the inability to fully cure the disease, the main therapeutic emphasis is on relieving pain and stopping dystrophic processes in the cartilage.

The complex of medical measures necessarily includes medicines in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, dust, injections. As auxiliary methods, popular recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises are used. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

The treatment of arthritis

The treatment of arthrosis

The first stage is the fight against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, under the influence of which the inflammatory process began. The use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is required; It is important not only to destroy the pathogen of infection, but also to strengthen immunity. Recommended protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products. Alcohol rejection, strong coffee, carbonated sweet drinks, black tea (better green) are required. Physiotherapists give a good effect: electrophoresis with inflammation medicines, magnets and laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After stopping the inflammatory process, to restore the movement of the sore joint, the LFK complex, the massage. Rich methods are useful without the use of heat.

The main task is to normalize the condition of the cartilage fabric. The doctor prescribes chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. A long course of treatment improves cartilage elasticity, restores blood circulation, metabolism, and stops degenerative-degenerative processes. In severe cases, NSAAID group drugs are needed to relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, which developed during articular tissue erosion. But as the main remedy for arthrosis therapy, they are ineffective. Physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors speak positively about Bubnovsky's articular gymnastics. Patients successfully use popular methods. Ointments at home, decoction, compresses, baths, tinctures are made of natural ingredients. With complete destruction of cartilage tissue, surgical treatment - endoprosthetics is performed. Arthrosis cannot be fully cured, you can only maintain joint health, prevent irritation.

Arthrosis treatment is prolonged and complex - in a hospital, clinic and sanatorium institution. Use of physiotherapy exercises, massages, physiotherapeutic procedures. There is an orthopedic correction. With the ineffectiveness of the above, surgical manipulations are performed - arthrodesis (stationary fixing of the bone composition in a given position) or arthroplastic (restoration of joint abilities).

Arthritis therapy is also performed comprehensively, depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapeutic methods and spa resortal treatment are determined. Massage is not recommended here, exercise therapy is very rare. In case of complications (inflammation of the periet bag, tendon rupture, complex common deformities), with severe pain and lack of effect of medication therapy, surgery is performed. This is bone joint prosthetics, complete or partial removal of the common bag and arthrodesis.

Treatment of folk remedies of arthritis and arthritis

Popular methods are a good assistant in the treatment of arthritis and arthritis at home. These recipes based on natural ingredients have a largely symptomatic effect, used as an additional tool.

Popular recipes for arthritis

Folk remedies for arthritis

With common arthritis inflammation, you can do: Compresses the night from the burial leaves, white cabbage, aloe, pre -washed and slightly toothed in the secretory of the liquid; Warm baths from pine needles, joints evaporating in a healing decoction; grinding a place affected by egg yolk, spoons of apple cider vinegar and terpentine bundles; A plant decoction of Sage, Wort and Grades of St. John, producing 2 tablespoons of the collection in a semi -boiled boiling water, taking 0. 5 cups before meals.

To relieve the condition with arthrosis will help: a compress from the ginger root, minced on a grater and attached to a sore joint to stimulate blood circulation and a heat effect; Rubika for the night of 50 g of honey and 1 tsp. Healing mummy; pepper pieces or mustard compress as a thermal procedure; Baths based on a decoction of mint leaves or soda salt solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consulting the attending physician. Home treatment can help, eliminating unpleasant sensations and damage, causing an allergic reaction and irritation.

result

The difference between arthritis and arthritis is important. Knowing the characteristics of articular diseases will help the patient control the course of the pathological process, competently use all available methods of treatment. Under the direction of an experienced doctor, you can face any articular pathology.

To prevent disease, attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. A balanced meal and systematic physical exercise will increase the life of the joints, and this is necessary to strengthen the whole health.