Effective and rapid treatment of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of which are described below, is a disease from which only representatives of homo sapiens species suffer. Back pain is the result of the development of justice: due to the change in the location of the spinal column, the intervertebral discs are compressed and wiped over time, as a result of which unpleasant symptoms occur. About 60% of the planet's population suffers from osteochondrosis. Treating osteochondrosis is a very difficult issue, but there are methods that allow you to forget the pain for a long time. Kind what kind of disease is this, what happens to the deformation of the intervertebral discs and how to treat osteochondrosis again? You can learn everything about osteochondrosis by studying this article.

What is osteochondrosis?

Many have heard that there is a disease such as osteochondrosis. What is it? The main sign of pathology is the deformation and inflammation of the joint cartilage. Osteochondrosis, whose signs many people over 40 can observe, can affect not only the spine but other joints. To understand how to treat back osteochondrosis, and how this disease develops, you need to remember the structure of the spinal column.

The spine consists of 35 beads, separated by articular cartilage. Soft cartilage ensures the flexibility of the spine, as well as its stable position in space. The base of the articular cartilage is an intervertebral discs, which in the process of vital activity are subject to different types of loads. These loads can be either static (long stay in a position) and dynamic (jogging, fast walking, jumping). Over time, due to the loads, the gradually unexpected intervertebral discs, as a result of which the distance between the beads decreases. Because of this, a person begins to experience signs of osteochondrosis, for example, pain, cannot make certain movements or remain in several poses for a long time, etc.

For which reasons is osteochondrosis developing?

There is no single cause of osteochondrosis: the disease develops due to a combination of several factors, among which the main ones can be distinguished:

Hereditary predisposition. Of course, not the disease itself is inherited from osteochondrosis, but in the features of the bone structure: very often the causes of osteochondrosis lie in the inadequate production of certain proteins that give cartilage strength; Intervertebral osteochondrosis often provokes metabolic disorders; The presence of diseases of the muscular -skeletal system, for example, bending the spine or flat feet; The presence of a history of damage to the spinal column: professional athletes often suffer from vertebrate osteochondrosis; lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle; the presence of excess weight; frequent stresses; Pregnancy: In this case, the cause of osteochondrosis is an increased load on the spine.

These are the main causes of osteochondrosis that provoke the development of the disease.

It is generally acknowledged that signs of osteochondrosis usually manifest at adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease has been "younger": the diagnosis of osteochondrosis is often made by adolescents, while the disease may occur under the age of 15.

Most often, the osteochondrosis of the intervertebral discs affects people of high stature, whose back is subject to increased loads. Developing tension leads to the fact that intervertebral discs are deformed, as a result of which pain and restriction of mobility occurs, intervertebral osteochondrosis develops.

Signs of osteochondrosis

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and cure intervertebral osteochondrosis: you should not yourself -you are able. But everyone should know what symptoms indicate the possibility of osteochondrosis.

The main signs of osteochondrosis:

a severe feeling and pain in the back; periodic appearance of "goosebumps" in the area of the lower back, neck or back; a feeling of pain that shoots at a particular spine; pain when raising your hands up; frequent dizziness attacks; nausea and noise in the ear; Numbness of the limbs.

In the presence of at least one of the above symptoms, you should seek medical advice. After all, the sooner the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine begins, the easier it will be to get rid of the unpleasant manifestation of this disease. Is osteochondrosis treated at a late stage? The answer will be positive. True, how to overcome osteochondrosis, you will only learn after an examination in the clinic. An experienced orthopedic will advise how to deal with osteochondrosis, prescribe the necessary medicines and procedures. You should not be afraid: if you are diagnosed with osteochondrosis, the treatment will be quite long but effective. After all, osteochondrosis, due to modern methods of therapy, can come quickly and not disturb the patient for a long time.

To decide how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine, the doctor must determine the extent of spinal column damage. This is impossible to do without a thorough diagnostic examination: the patient does not have enough symptoms of osteochondrosis to make a diagnosis. Typically, diagnostic procedures such as X -Ray, MRI and CT are described.

Varieties of osteochondrosis

There are two most common classifications of the disease. The first of them is based on the displacement of the lesion, the second - on the degree of development of pathology.

Depending on the affected section, they differ:

Cervical osteochondrosis. Its main symptoms are neck pain, dizziness and headaches, chest pain, which gives in hand, a new feeling in the eye. With cervical osteochondrosis in patients, hypertension attacks are often observed; Osteochondrosis of the chest region. The chest region is affected relatively rarely. Pain in this type of spinal disease is a very rare occurrence. Typically, patients complain of unpleasant chest sensations and heart pain, which often take as signs and symptoms of angina pectoris. Sometimes it is helped to help diagnose an ECG, which with osteochondrosis does not indicate any heart muscle disorder. Typically, the cause of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is an damage or curvature of the spine; Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. Since the lumbosacral region resists heavy loads, the disease often affects. The main osteochondrosis syndromes of the lumbar region are the pain pains that are particularly severe in spring and autumn. Pain can be given to the heel, caviar and knee. With sciatica violations, patients cannot bend in one direction. If you do not start timely treatment, lumbar spine osteochondrosis can be complicated by the appearance of a hernia. In men, the spinal cord of the Lumbar region- can be associated with damaged power.

Depending on the way osteochondrosis manifests, four stages of the development of this pathology are distinguished. Of course, effective treatment of osteochondrosis by conservative methods is only possible in the early stages. Spinal osteochondrosis develops in four stages:

Phase One. The intervertebral discs are flattened, which reduces the space between the vertebrae. Small cracks occur in the cartilage; The second stage. The distance between the beads decreases to the extent that they begin to move compared to each other; Phase third. The intervertebral discs are gradually squeezed from the intervertebral space. At this stage, the symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis affect the quality of life, limiting mobility and causing significant suffering; Phase fourth. The bone rive increases between the vertebrae, due to which the movement of the spinal column decreases. Spikes damage the nerves and vessels near the spine, which is why the symptoms of back osteochondrosis become almost unbearable to humans and are forced to take large doses of sedatives. At this stage, treatment with osteochondrosis is often performed by surgical methods.

What to do with osteochondrosis? Is it possible to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of intervertebral osteochondrosis permanently, and which procedures can relieve the patient's condition? You will find the answers below.

Treatment of osteochondrosis drugs

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis? Many doctors say this is impossible. But to slow the development of the disease, alleviate the symptoms and completely eliminate some signs of osteochondrosis. If the disease is in the early stages, conservative methods of treatment are usually used: special medicines are used, physiotherapy, bath treatment, and a special diet are recommended.

Medicines are used for osteochondrosis irritations. Medicines help to get rid of the patient's concerns as well as to slow down the development of pathology. The main groups of drugs treated with intervertebral osteochondrosis include:

Anti -inflammatory drugs. These medicines help to get rid of pain and limit mobility in the spinal column. As the unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrosis begin to decrease, patients are written for tablets. Typically, the course of treatment is about a month. Along with injections and tablets in the affected areas, anti -inflammatory and analgesic ointments are applied; Musorelaxants. With osteochondrosis, a muscle created by the cross occurs, which does not affect the patient's condition in the best way. Musorelaxants allow you to remove muscle clips and relieve unpleasant symptoms. Special protector. Preparations for this group help to slow down the cartilage deformity process, thereby slowing the development of the disease.

How to overcome osteochondrosis of the spine? Treatment in stages 2-4 is performed by additional medicines:

complexes of vitamins that accelerate metabolism and improve tissue regeneration; medicines that normalize blood flow; Glucocorticosteroids that reduce inflammatory processes and remove tissue swelling; Stimulators that increase metabolism.

Only the doctor who participates in to prescribe medication and determine their dose.

Physiotherapy

Medicines have a better effect if they are used in conjunction with physiotherapeutic measures. Most often, with osteochondrosis, recommended:

Electrophoresis. If you do not know how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine, pay attention to the electrophoresis. The procedure helps to relax the tense muscles and save the patient from pain. Thanks to the electrophoresis, the blood flow to the affected tissues improves and metabolism accelerates; acupuncture. Acting on biologically active points using thin needles, the therapist overcomes pain and inflammatory process; Magnetotherapy. This method allows you to reduce the pain and swelling of the tissue. Moreover, with the help of magnetotherapy, it is possible to normalize metabolic processes in the affected tissues of the body; Massage of the massage course is a great tool to reduce the pain as well as to restore spine mobility in osteochondrosis. Massage with osteochondrosis can only be performed by an experienced specialist: unprofessional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine will damage even more, at worst you can damage your back. It is advisable to seek a massage between friends who overcome osteochondrosis; Medical physical education. Patients suffering from osteochondrosis are recommended for physiotherapy exercises, which helps strengthen the spine muscle frame and accelerate the process of impaired tissue regeneration. Reviews show that physical education is one of the best methods for back disease therapy. Symptoms cease to appear after a couple of months of regular classes. True, by getting rid of the pain, you should not stop doing exercises, otherwise the discomfort may appear again; thermotherapy. This type of treatment of intervertebral osteochondrosis has a number of contraindications, so before you start the thermotherapy course, it is necessary to consult your doctor. Thermotherapy has an analgesic effect and helps to quickly restore damaged tissue: it happens that after some sessions, the patient forgets for a long time for pain, and osteochondrosis manifests much less frequently than before; Mud thanks to the therapeutic mud applied to the patient's back, you can reduce muscle spasm, eliminate inflammation and improve spinal blood circulation. Patients' examinations show that osteochondrosis will cease to worry for a long time after some treatment courses.

Typically, patients are prescribed the entire complex of physiotherapeutic measures. Course duration and the best treatment methods depend on the degree of spinal cord damage. During the year, the course of treatment of osteochondrosis is recommended from three to four times: as a result, the pain and symptoms of the disease will gradually come to nothing.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis without physiotherapy? Each doctor will give a negative answer: it is advisable to use a set of methods to get the necessary result.